Australian Medical Association Limited 
ABN 37 008 426 793 
 
42 Macquarie Street, Barton ACT 2600: PO Box 6090, Kingston ACT 2604 
Telephone: (02) 6270 5400  Facsimile (02) 6270 5499 
 
 
 
NEW STUDY CONFIRMS HIGH RISKS OF HOME BIRTHS 
 
AMA President, Dr Andrew Pesce, said today that a new Australian study confirms the high 
safety risks and higher death rates associated with home births in Australia compared to 
hospital births. 
 
The study of home and hospital births in South Australia between 1991 and 2006, published in 
the latest edition of the Medical Journal of Australia, shows that planned home births had a 
sevenfold higher risk of intrapartum death (occurring during delivery) and a 27-fold higher risk 
of death from intrapartum asphyxia than planned hospital births. 
 
Dr Pesce said the study sends a strong signal to the Government that any policy decisions 
around maternity care must be evidence-based, not politically motivated. 
 
The safety of mothers and babies must come first in any debate about maternity care, Dr 
Pesce said. 
 
The AMA supports women having choice when it comes to labour and childbirth, but they 
must also have access to all the evidence to ensure that their choice is an informed choice. 
 
The AMA does not support home birth because of the safety concerns for mother and baby, 
and this latest independent study backs our concerns. 
 
However, we do support expanded Medicare funding arrangements to improve patient access 
to midwife care within a quality framework that guarantees meaningful collaboration between 
doctors and midwives. 
 
Team-based care arrangements need to be in place throughout the pregnancy to ensure that 
there is obstetric, anaesthetic and paediatric care readily available to deal with unpredictable 
complications. 
 
Evidence shows that patients enjoy better health outcomes when they are treated in a model of 
care that provides coordinated, continuous, and comprehensive patient-centred care that is 
delivered by appropriately trained health professionals.  
 
Australia is one of the safest places in the world for mothers and babies. 
 
It is vital that we do not walk away from a safe system that has served the Australian 
community well for generations, Dr Pesce said. 
 
 
17 January 2010 
 
CONTACT: 
John Flannery 
 
02 6270 5477 / 0419 494 761 
 
Peter Jean 
 
02 6270 5464 / 0427 209 753