MEDIA RELEASE PR34963 
 
Quark Pharmaceuticals Announces the Presentation of Data Indicating Potential Utility of QPI-1002 
in Chronic Kidney Disease at the RNA Interference Summit 
 
FREMONT, Calif., June 9 /PRNewswire-AsiaNet/ -- 
 
    Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a development-stage pharmaceutical company discovering and developing 
novel RNA interference (RNAi)-based therapeutics, today announced that Bruce A. Molitoris, M.D., Director, 
Division of Nephrology and Professor of Medicine, Indiana University, will present data demonstrating 
efficacy in models of acute and chronic kidney disease (AKI and CKD, respectively) of an animal analogue 
of QPI-1002 at the RNA Interference Summit being held June 8-10, 2009 in San Francisco, CA. QPI-1002, 
a siRNA drug candidate being developed by Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the first systemically-
administered siRNA to enter human clinical trials. The drug is the subject of two multi-center Phase I 
studies for acute kidney injury (AKI) and one Phase I/II study for delayed graft function (DGF) in kidney 
transplantation. QPI-1002 targets p53, a gene that plays a pivotal role in the stress-response apoptotic 
pathway. 
 
    Using intravital 2-photon in life microscopy to follow the distribution 
of fluorescent labeled siRNA in the rat kidney, Prof. Molitoris demonstrated 
rapid and predominant distribution of the siRNA to kidney proximal tubular 
cells (PTC), which are the main type of suffering cells in the context of 
ischemic or toxic kidney injury. Dose response and time course studies 
exploring efficacy of the animal analogue of QPI-1002 in the AKI models in 
rats indicated excellent efficacy of the drug in reducing serum creatinine 
levels and ameliorating acute morphological damage to the kidney including 
PTC death. The data indicate that recurrent dosing of the drug concomitantly 
with monthly repetitive ischemic kidney insults minimizes the resulting 
kidney injury and can attenuate development of associated chronic kidney 
disease (CKD). 
 
    Daniel Zurr, Chief Executive Officer, commented, "We are excited to see 
this as a possible additional indication for QPI-1002; the compound is 
already being studied as the first systemically-dosed siRNA to be tested in 
humans for AKI following major cardiovascular surgery, and for delayed graft 
function (DGF) following kidney transplantation. CKD is a very serious 
condition leading to kidney failure and complications such as cardiovascular 
disease (CVD). In America alone, 26 million adults suffer from CKD and 
millions of others are at increased risk. We are eager to continue these 
studies to provide a remedy for this disease." 
 
    Dr. Molitoris said, "The current standard of care in the treatment of CKD 
is to help slow the rate of damage to the kidneys by treating the condition 
causing the disease and to modify the patient's diet and exercise. I'm 
excited by these data indicating that QPI-1002 could be an additional 
therapeutic tool to minimize the AKI associated progression of chronic kidney 
disease, which inevitably leads to loss of kidney function and development 
end stage renal disease that necessitates dialysis or a kidney transplant to 
maintain life. It would be gratifying to see a treatment that directly 
targets the condition of CKD, regardless of the underlying cause." 
 
    About QPI-1002 
    QPI-1002 is a synthetic, chemically modified siRNA molecule based on 
Quark's proprietary, patented invention of temporarily and reversibly 
inhibiting a master stress-response gene p53. QPI-1002 drug is also protected 
by Quark's patents. Temporary inhibition of p53 at the time of injury delays 
massive death of vulnerable affected cells, allowing natural repair 
mechanisms to take over, thus preserving tissue integrity and function. In 
acute kidney injury (AKI), the p53 gene induces tubular cell death resulting 
in kidney dysfunction. In the context of AKI, RNA interference (RNAi) 
technology used to temporarily inhibit p53 exploits the siRNA property to 
predominantly accumulate in target renal cells that activate p53 and are 
consequently prone to death. In collaboration with the University of Illinois 
at Chicago, Quark first published its therapeutic concept in a seminal paper 
in Science magazine (Science. 1999 Sep 10; 285). 
 
    About Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
    Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a development-stage pharmaceutical company 
engaged in discovering and developing novel RNAi-based therapeutics. Quark 
has a fully integrated drug development platform that spans therapeutic 
target identification to drug development. Quark's RNAi technology includes 
novel siRNA structures and chemistry providing Quark with freedom to operate 
in the siRNA intellectual property arena, as well as the ability for 
non-invasive delivery of siRNA to other target tissues including the eye, 
ear, lung, and CNS. 
 
    In addition to QPI-1002, Quark's clinical pipeline includes PF-4523655 
(RTP801i-14), licensed to Pfizer, which is currently in Phase II clinical 
trials in diabetic macular edema (DME) and age-related macular degeneration 
(AMD). PF-4523655 is a synthetic, chemically modified siRNA designed to 
inhibit the expression of the gene RTP801 discovered by Quark through the 
gene discovery platform BiFAR(TM). For the structure of these products, Quark 
has licenses from Silence Therapeutics and from Alnylam Pharmaceuticals. 
QPI-1007, a siRNA that utilizes a proprietary structure developed by Quark, 
is being evaluated in IND-enabling nonclinical studies as a neuroprotective 
agent for eye diseases. In addition, Quark has a broad pipeline of siRNA drug 
candidates based on internally developed novel structures. 
 
    Quark is headquartered in Fremont, California and operates research and 
development facilities in Boulder, Colorado and Ness-Ziona, Israel. 
 
    Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc.       The Ruth Group (investors / media) 
    Juliana Friedman                  Sara Ephraim Pellegrino / Janine McCargo 
    +972 89 30 5111                   (646) 536-7002 / 7033 
    jfriedman@quarkpharma.com         spellegrino@theruthgroup.com 
                                      jmccargo@theruthgroup.com 
 
 
SOURCE: Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
 
    CONTACT: Juliana Friedman of Quark Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,  
             +972-89-30-5111,  
             jfriedman@quarkpharma.com;  
 
             Sara Ephraim Pellegrino,  
             +1-646-536-7002, 
             spellegrino@theruthgroup.com,  
 
             or Janine McCargo,  
             +1-646-536-7033, 
             jmccargo@theruthgroup.com,  
              
             both of The Ruth Group (investors / media)